Microneedle biosensors modified with direct electron transfer enzymes were used to continuously monitor lactate levels in human interstitial fluid. The device was validated in a clinical study where lactate levels were altered through exercise. It operates at low voltage and correlates well with blood lactate concentrations, demonstrating potential for non-invasive lactate monitoring.

Interesting Facts About Enzymes And Their Role In Lactate Detection
Enzymes: Nature’s Biological Catalysts Imagine if you had a tiny superhero living inside you, tirelessly working around the clock to